An editorial is an opinion piece that expresses a well-informed point of view on a timely topic. It differs from a purely factual or scientific article in that an editorial has a more politically charged angle to it. Although an editorial may be written in first person, it should be a strong and persuasive essay that is grounded in fact and evidence. Editorials often combine elements of other types of writing, such as a critical or analytical essay, and should be written in a literary style that allows thought to be fully clothed in language.
Some large media publications have editorial boards that are comprised of several editors who release statements about important topics on a regular basis. These may be political or policy-related and are sometimes backed by research. In some cases, a newspaper or magazine will also have an op-ed page for opinion pieces that are more locally focused.
Examples of op-ed pieces include endorsements for politicians in an upcoming election, short reviews of newly published research with mainstream relevance or controversial opinions on current events that have not yet reached the news cycle. Critique editorials are a common form of editorial that aims to present a balanced analysis of current events and conflicting opinions.
Appreciation editorials, on the other hand, celebrate individuals and organizations who have done good work in their field. They may highlight the importance of a particular science, culture or arts event. They can also provide a positive alternative to the negative aspects of a popular social problem.