Breaking news is the timely reporting of events arising from real-life situations or tragedies that happen suddenly and need immediate coverage. It often involves the need to provide updates based on eyewitness accounts, public reactions and official statements. This type of reporting is challenging because it may require breaking bad news multiple times, as new information becomes available. It also involves balancing the need to report quickly with the requirement for accuracy and avoiding sensationalism.
It is important for people who have to break bad news to realize that it is just as difficult for them as it is for the recipient. They can use some methods to help them make the process of conveying the information less traumatic for both parties.
Clearly define what you know, and don’t assume anything. Private citizens can afford to make assumptions about a story they’re hearing about but journalists don’t have that luxury. They must rely on sources and eyewitness accounts which aren’t always accurate. For example, when Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords was shot in Tucson in January, NPR aired a story that she had died based on an erroneous account by a panicked eyewitness. Be sure to check all reports with the source before airing them and never rely on an eyewitness account that you’ve not heard firsthand.
Work through your reaction. This is a tough time for everyone involved, including the person you’re telling and your own family. Taking care of yourself can help you be better prepared to deliver the news and reduce your own anxiety.