The earthquakes in Türkiye, especially those that rocked the southern region in early 2023, left a deep mark in people’s memory. With a shaking magnitude of up to 7.8, this phenomenon aroused great interest among scientists and researchers. But, what really happened behind these earthquakes? ### Geological Causes The main cause of earthquakes in Türkiye is the movement of tectonic plates, especially the Anatolian Plate which is located between the Eurasian Plate and the Arabian Plate. This plate movement causes the accumulation of pressure along the plate boundaries, which if it cannot be released, will cause very strong vibrations. Türkiye is located in a region known as the “Pacific Ring of Fire,” an area where geological activity and earthquakes occur frequently. ### Social and Economic Impacts The impacts of earthquakes are not only physical, but also social and economic. Hundreds of thousands of people were left homeless, and critical infrastructure, such as hospitals, schools, and roads, was destroyed. According to estimates, economic losses could reach billions of dollars, triggering an urgent need for international aid as well as long-term reconstruction efforts. ### Technology and Mitigation Earthquake monitoring technology in Türkiye is quite advanced. Many institutions use seismometers and other monitoring devices to detect seismic activity. However, although these tools can predict the possibility of an earthquake before it occurs, no technology can guarantee accurate predictions of time and location. ### Government and Citizen Response The response to this earthquake reflects the unity and solidarity of Turkish society. The government accelerated the delivery of aid, determined refugee locations, and coordinated rescue teams. Local residents also play an active role in helping neighbors and organizing contributions to provide food and temporary shelter. ### Awareness and Education Public education about earthquakes is key in mitigating risks. Many programs have been launched to provide training and information on how to survive during an earthquake. Schools are increasingly including disaster education in the curriculum to equip the younger generation with the right knowledge. ### Mysteries Still Remain Despite much research that has been done, a number of mysteries related to the earthquake in Türkiye remain unsolved. Phenomena such as prolonged earthquakes and the distribution patterns of earthquakes in various regions raise interesting questions for scientists. Further research is needed to understand more deeply the plate dynamics in this area. ### Global Research Türkiye is becoming a center of attention for global geological research. Scientists from various countries came to study the fault network and its effects. This research not only focuses on Türkiye, but also provides insights for other countries at high risk of similar disasters. ### Dynamic Conclusions The earthquake in Türkiye revealed the complexity of interactions between geological, social and technological factors in dealing with natural disasters. While the scientific community continues to explore the mystery behind this disaster, the experiences of local communities dealing with its impact serve as a reminder of human resilience and the importance of preparing for the various possibilities that may occur in the future.